Electrical Coil Winding
electrical coils

ELECTRICAL COIL WINDING

What is Electrical Coil Winding?

Simply put, electrical coil winding is the process of winding a conductor such as copper wire around a core to create an inductor or transformer. A finished coil will have many turns (or loops of wire around the core) with the exact number depending on the inductance needed. Single-layer coils can be calculated in units known as microhenries, where the number of microhenries equals the coil radius squared times the number of turns, divided by 9 times the coil radius plus 10 times the length of the coil in inches.

Common types of coils created through winding are bifilar toroids, layer windings, bobbin coil assemblies, non-form bobbins, and AC & DC transformers.

Coil winding is an art as much as a science, and there are a number of techniques that can be used to increase their reliability. Sleeving on the leads, for instance, can greatly increase the reliability of coil windings in the field. The composition of the core and even the type of glue used can also affect the reliability of coils created through coil winding.